Janya Raga Poll - Natabhairavi
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First of all, A BIG sorry to srinivasrgvn. It was his idea to start Janya Raga polls. But I really liked the concept of these type of polls. So, I thought we'll discuss another beautiful Janaka raga's
janyas-
NATABHAIRAVI
The list of janyas I obtained from http://www.nerur.com/music/ is as below:
amrithavAHini |20| S R2 M1 P D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 G2 R2 S
Anandhabhairavi |20| SG2R2G2M1PD2PN2S | S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
bhairavi |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
Gantha |20| SG2R2G2M1PD2PN2D2N2S | S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
gopikavasantham |20| S M1 P N2 D1 N2 D1 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 S
HindhoLam |20| S G2 M1 D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 G2 S
jayanthashrI |20| S G2 M1 D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 P M1 G2 S
jingla |20| SR2G2M1PD1N2D1PS | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
mAnji |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
mArgaHindhoLam |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S | S N2 D2 M1 G2 S
pUrNashajja |20| S R2 G2 M1 N2 N2 S | S N2 P M1 G2 R2 S
sAramathi |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 G2 S
sudhdha dhanyAsi |20| S G2 M1 P N2 S | S N2 P M1 G2 S
sudhdha dhesi |20| S R2 M1 P D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
As usual, vote for your favorites. But this time, BE SURE to write your favorite compositions also.
janyas-
NATABHAIRAVI
The list of janyas I obtained from http://www.nerur.com/music/ is as below:
amrithavAHini |20| S R2 M1 P D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 G2 R2 S
Anandhabhairavi |20| SG2R2G2M1PD2PN2S | S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
bhairavi |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
Gantha |20| SG2R2G2M1PD2PN2D2N2S | S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
gopikavasantham |20| S M1 P N2 D1 N2 D1 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 S
HindhoLam |20| S G2 M1 D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 G2 S
jayanthashrI |20| S G2 M1 D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 P M1 G2 S
jingla |20| SR2G2M1PD1N2D1PS | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
mAnji |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
mArgaHindhoLam |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S | S N2 D2 M1 G2 S
pUrNashajja |20| S R2 G2 M1 N2 N2 S | S N2 P M1 G2 R2 S
sAramathi |20| S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 M1 G2 S
sudhdha dhanyAsi |20| S G2 M1 P N2 S | S N2 P M1 G2 S
sudhdha dhesi |20| S R2 M1 P D1 N2 S | S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R2 S
As usual, vote for your favorites. But this time, BE SURE to write your favorite compositions also.
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Anandabhairavi ... then mukhAri, I'll consider it a naThabhairavi janya. I would consider pUrNaShadjam a khpriya janya, and I like it very much.
I know only brovavamma from mAnji-without-antara-gandhara, and still can't tell it apart from bhairavi. Bhairavi and mAnji probably come next. Or maybe I like sAramati a shade more.
I would put shuddha dhanyAsi for khpriya (or maybe tODi) too.
I don't know the other ragas, and don't like hindOLam and jayantashrI.
How come you haven't listed Abheri?
I know only brovavamma from mAnji-without-antara-gandhara, and still can't tell it apart from bhairavi. Bhairavi and mAnji probably come next. Or maybe I like sAramati a shade more.
I would put shuddha dhanyAsi for khpriya (or maybe tODi) too.
I don't know the other ragas, and don't like hindOLam and jayantashrI.
How come you haven't listed Abheri?

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Bharavi (as already indicated Rakshabettare but really there are many,many favourites)
Hindolam (Neerajakshi Kamakshi - only in Ati Vilamba kala though - else Samajavaragamana)
Darbari Kaanada is another favourite although I am struggling to recollect a CM composition of note. I think it is heavy enogh to warrant a few compositions
Hindolam (Neerajakshi Kamakshi - only in Ati Vilamba kala though - else Samajavaragamana)
Darbari Kaanada is another favourite although I am struggling to recollect a CM composition of note. I think it is heavy enogh to warrant a few compositions
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Arun, quite true, definitely in terms of quantity and to a large extent qualitatively as well. But there are such anchorlike and important prayogas of Bhairavi that uses D2 which elevates usage of D2 to much more than the occasional 'anya' swara status. That does pose a difficulty but I reaize that assigning to another MK will be even more questionable. Bhairavi makes a mockery of the parent-child assignment system.
On the flavor/aestetics wise, do you think Bhairavi belongs here or another group? To me, natabhairavi has much more 'gambIra' rasa than bhairavi though I suspect it is not due to D1 usage since D1 usually subdues such rasa.
On the flavor/aestetics wise, do you think Bhairavi belongs here or another group? To me, natabhairavi has much more 'gambIra' rasa than bhairavi though I suspect it is not due to D1 usage since D1 usually subdues such rasa.
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vk
Natabhairavi is a scale that sprung from the melakartha scheme. The rAga with real character with these notes is darbari kanada. Present day musicians engage in the futile struggle to create an "identity" for this raga where there is none
. I wouldn't waste valuable analytical time pondering natabhairavi.
Natabhairavi is a scale that sprung from the melakartha scheme. The rAga with real character with these notes is darbari kanada. Present day musicians engage in the futile struggle to create an "identity" for this raga where there is none

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I find bhairavi to have way more punch than natabhairavi (and some janyas of it like hindolavasantam, dIkshitar's AbhEri, mArgahindOLam, gopikavasantam). - but that is my preference. I generally find naTabhairavi to be very "toned down". It has charm but to me in a limited way. Bhairavi in tara stayi absolutely rocks.
But yes bhairavi (like many other ragas) cant be contained by the melakarta system.
Arun
But yes bhairavi (like many other ragas) cant be contained by the melakarta system.
Arun
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Or even nAgagAndhAri or bhuvanagAndhAri would doUday_Shankar wrote:vk
Natabhairavi is a scale that sprung from the melakartha scheme. The rAga with real character with these notes is darbari kanada. Present day musicians engage in the futile struggle to create an "identity" for this raga where there is none. I wouldn't waste valuable analytical time pondering natabhairavi.

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Part of the creative pursuits of composers is the struggle to create such identities. See how Thyagaraja did with Kharaharapriya and Harikambodhi. Wonder if many would have dismissed it as a futile exercise a couple hundred years ago.Uday_Shankar wrote:vk
Present day musicians engage in the futile struggle to create an "identity" for this raga where there is none.
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I somehow don't think Natabhairavi lacks the 'punch' or whatever. I would personally prefer Natabhairavi to Durbari Kanada. As to the Janyams, Bhairavi (by a long way), Manji (quite close), Saramathi, Amrithavahini (Shri Rama Padama by LGJ is a treat!) would be in my list..
Sathej
Sathej
Last edited by Sathej on 24 Mar 2009, 12:48, edited 1 time in total.
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Of the janyas of Natabhairavi, I guess I like Bhairavi, Anandabhairavi, Hindolam and Saramathi best. If I were hard pressed to pick a favourite amongst these, I'd probably pick Anandabhairavi based on my current preferences. Marivere Gati and Kamalamba Samrakshatu are two of my favourite kritis in this raga. Bhairavi is a lovely ragam too, Yaaro Ivar Yaaro is one of my favourites. Hindolam was one of the ragas I listened to when I first listened to Carnatic, and Saramathi was of course used by Thyagaraja in Mokshamu Galada, a beautiful composition.
Natabhairavi itself has "two" memorable compositions - Sri Valli Devasenapathe (Natabhairavi) and Sri Neelotpala Nayike (Naari Reetigowla).
Natabhairavi itself has "two" memorable compositions - Sri Valli Devasenapathe (Natabhairavi) and Sri Neelotpala Nayike (Naari Reetigowla).
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They are not. nariritigowla is not a straight scalar raga, and its structure has the twists of rItigowla.
SSP says: s r2 g2 m1 n2 d1 p n2 n2 s / s n2 d1 m1 g2 g2 r2 s. Key prayogas mentioned there are:
1. n d m
2. s g r g m
3. g m n d m n n s
4. s g g m
5. g m p m g r s
6. n` p` n` n` s
These are all very, very characteristic prayogas of the D2 ritigowla i.e. if we take d as d2. However the presence of d1 instead of d2 for nariritigowla can give a somewhat similar feel as natabhairavi and its other janyas.
Arun
SSP says: s r2 g2 m1 n2 d1 p n2 n2 s / s n2 d1 m1 g2 g2 r2 s. Key prayogas mentioned there are:
1. n d m
2. s g r g m
3. g m n d m n n s
4. s g g m
5. g m p m g r s
6. n` p` n` n` s
These are all very, very characteristic prayogas of the D2 ritigowla i.e. if we take d as d2. However the presence of d1 instead of d2 for nariritigowla can give a somewhat similar feel as natabhairavi and its other janyas.
Arun
Last edited by arunk on 24 Mar 2009, 23:11, edited 1 time in total.
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For those of you who can understand Tamil, here's a nice explanation of Naari Reetigowla (see Arun's post above).rajesh_rs wrote:vasanthakokilam and arun, thanks for clarifying!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXX0ACsrRAc&NR=1
As an aside, other nice songs. A nice rendition of Marivere Gati Yevaramma by M Balamurali -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJctmmJIqv4